Chapter 8. Extended Atoms

There are two important exceptions to the use of Extended Atoms in Macromolecule Mode. Both exceptions are transparent to the User, but they must be mentioned. First, many atoms do not bear hydrogens and so the question of an extended atom does not arise. For example carbonyl carbon is just one atom, and so is carbonyl oxygen. Second, in macromolecule Mode the coordinates of Hydrogen-bonding hydrogen atoms will always be computed by Programme GRIN, and will be separately listed at the end of the output file GRINKOUT. This allows their positions to be explicitly considered when the hydrogen-bonding computations are performed.

Warning about ATOMS and HETATMS

If a PDB file contains both ATOMS and HETATMS, then the HETATMS must be listed after the ATOMS. Programme GREAT will arrange the records automatically. Otherwise, you can use a line editor to rearrange the sequence of records in the PDB file, before you use it as input for Programme GRIN.

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